The deets on your credit score, and why it's so important.

Okay so, before we jump into talking a little bit more about one of the easiest ways for a broke college student to survive, while simultaneously building a good credit profile, I wanted to give a little crash course on the ever-mystical Credit Score.

As I mentioned in my last post, we will all one day need to rely on our credit score for one thing or another, whether it's applying for a car loan, undergoing a credit check for a new apartment lease, or buying your first home; a good credit score can be the difference between a really manageable interest rate, and one that could really cramp the style of your chic, new, post-graduate lifestyle.

So, what is a credit score? Well, basically, it's a score derived using a formula developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation (hence the name, FICO score). The score is calculated for the three U.S. credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) using information from your credit report (a summary of your credit accounts and payment history). Every person receives a credit score from each of the three credit bureaus which, due to minor differences in the credit profile information collected, can differ slightly. The scores are used by lenders as a predictor of the level of risk and creditworthiness associated with a given borrower.

Okay, well what information is used to calculate the scores? This is a more difficult question to answer. There are many factors that are taken into consideration when calculating a score, and below are the relative weights associated with each [oversimplified] description of the inputs into the equation:

• 35%: payment history -- do you pay your bills and fees on time?
• 30%: the ratio of the amount owed to creditors, and the total credit available to you. As a general rule, you want to be using about 30 percent or less of your total credit limit (and definitely no more than 50 percent). 
• 15%: the length of credit history. Borrowers who have longer credit history are considered less risky because lenders have more information about their borrowing patterns and more assurance that payments will be made on time.
• 10%: the number of accounts recently opened compared to the total number of credit accounts, and the number of recent inquiries into the borrowers credit profile (Ex: a borrower applies for a new credit card so the lender check's the individual's credit report to dictate credit limits and interest rates. Too many of these credit checks in a short period of time will have a negative impact on a score).
• 10%: the types of credit used -- revolving credit (like a credit card account) vs. a mortgage with fixed monthly payments. Each type of credit can tell lenders something different about the risk associated with a given borrower.  

Wow. Now that I am completely overwhelmed, how can I go about checking my credit report and scores? Fortunately, you are allowed one completely free credit report from EACH of the three credit bureaus every year. This means that, every four months, you can check your credit score for free! To order your report, use annualcreditreport.com which is the only authorized website under federal law. There are other services to help monitor your credit score, but they cost $$ that broke college students like us would much prefer to spend on important things like the latest iphone, new designer work out leggings, natty light, or tickets to that musical festival you have been DYING to go to.

Scores range from 300-850, and with a score of around 700+, you are in great shape. For those of us that may be suffering from a less than desirable credit score (or even worse...NO credit score!), I will detail some tips and tricks to slowly building that bad boy back up in a later post. 

I hope you all found this post to be informative and helpful! Much of the information was simplified to make it more digestible, so please please please comment, or use the contact box in the sidebar, to let me know of any questions you may have, or topics that I can clarify! 

To charge, or not to charge...THAT is the question!

I am going to just throw this out there -- I love my credit cards! They have certainly helped me out of a number of jams, and we really do have a lot of...well...history! Each one is different, with their own unique look and personality, but I take the time to get to know each of them very well. All of the varied and nuanced details are relevant when choosing how and when to use them: interest rates, credit limits, annual fees, and possibly most interesting and exciting, rewards programs!

Not everyone feels this way about credit cards. In fact, I would say that a large number of college-aged students that I have spoken to are either abusing their credit cards (with shopping addictions and haphazard charging) or are too terrified to even consider opening an account.

I think a big part of this fear is due to the fact that, in movies, television, books, and magazines, we often see credit cards portrayed in such a negative light: it's always the shopping addicts, hopelessly drowning in debt that they will never be able to pay back in the foreseeable future.

To be sure, there is a reason that we have this villainous image of credit in our heads -- there ARE people out there who abuse their credit cards and find themselves in terrible situations like the ones we hear about in movies and tv shows; however, it doesn't have to be like this. There is another way!

Through writing this blog, my hope is to help provide my readers with the necessary information and tools to make good decisions regarding their credit cards. As college students, it is easy to forget to think about the future; however, one day, you will all need to rely on your credit profile for things like applying for car loans, mortgages, or apartment rentals. Your credit score plays such a huge role in whether or not you will be approved for these necessary loans and applications, and will also dictate what types of interest rates you will be paying. Opening credit card accounts and using them in a smart and responsible way, is one of the easiest ways to build up your credit score and prove to lenders that you are credit worthy!

Over the next couple of weeks, I am going to focus my blog posts around this topic of credit cards. Topics will include:

• Importance of building a credit profile
• What is a credit score?
• Why should you care about your credit report and score?
• How is your credit score calculated?
• Positive influences
• Negative influences
• Applying for your first credit card
• Best and worst types of credit cards
• Rewards programs
• Interest rates
• Annual fees

As always, please leave a comment, or use the contact form in the right sidebar, to leave me some feedback! Let me know your thoughts about this post, and definitely let me know of any topics you would like me to cover!

Happy charging!

My piggy bank is dead? What does this mean?!

As a 24 year-old recently graduated master's student,  I have experienced my fair share of financial struggles. While my years at Lehigh University have surely been some of my greatest, they have also been very, very expensive! Tuition, room & board, books, fraternity dues, clothing, beer money, spring break -- it can really add up! Thus, with the incurrence of such big expenses, and the looming threat of the "real world" as it approaches, the days of simply saving some extra cash in your room are long gone, and with that comes the death of the piggy bank.

As a student I learned, very quickly, to expand upon my already decent fiscal responsibility and begin to live on a budget. I have held at least one job since I was 16, and became more and more fiscally independent from my parents from that point on. In college I majored in accounting, and that has certainly provided an additional layer to my ability to have a really great time, while also living within my means.

I have created this blog for other broke college students, much like my former self, that are ready to begin managing their money effectively. Within it I will provide lots of personal finance tips and tricks that I have learned (often the hard way) over my past 6 years as a college student. I will discuss an array of topics such as: creating a budget, building credit (and why it's important!), managing debt, checking your credit score, leveraging rewards points, using online tools, etc.

Please feel free to post comments, or use the contact form on the right sidebar, to ask any questions or to suggest topics of interest. I hope you enjoy my blog, and I'd love to hear your feedback.

Cheers!